Step
1: What kind of job is right for you?
Where are the jobs?
The U.S. Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Occupational Outlook Handbook is a nationally recognized information
source describing tasks workers do on the job, working conditions,
training and education needed, earnings, and expected job prospects
now and in the future.
Additionally, the U.S.
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics provides up to date
information on:
Largest
Employment Declines - provides 10 detailed industries with the
largest wage and salary employment declines.
Occupations
with the Largest Job Growth - provides similar information as
Fastest Growing Occupations but looks at the number of jobs instead
of a percentage growth.
Fastest
Growing Occupations - provides information on growing occupations
and the rate of change expected in the next few years.
You found an occupation
that sounds interesting. What skills do you need to perform the job?
A specific job and a general job description can be found in the U.S
Department of Labor's O'Net
Web site.
Do you have the skills
to do the job? After determining a job right for you, determine if
you have the skills to perform the job. Below are links for on-line
career quizzes to assess your skills.
Princeton
Review Career Quiz - Is a free career assessment tool receiving
high reviews. Other career assessment tools can be found at Quintessential
Careers.
After taking one of the
quizzes, you may want to work through the following worksheets to
begin developing a job plan.
Job
Priority List Worksheet - Once completed, this worksheet should
help you find the kind of job you are looking for while meeting most
of your needs and concerns. An example of a completed
worksheet is provided.
Overcoming
Obstacles Worksheet - You will encounter some obstacles when searching
for a job. This worksheet will help you work through these obstacles
and identify solutions. An example of a completed
worksheet is provided.
Personal
Inventory Worksheet - This form will help you organize your list
and identify your interests, strengths, and weaknesses. An example
of a completed Personal Inventory
Form will assist you in getting started. Your personal inventory
will be used to build your resume and later to convince the employer
you have the skills and abilities to successfully fulfill the job
requirements.
Does this job meet your
financial needs?
One question often asked
is "How much does the job pay?" A good online resource to
answer this question comes from salary.com.
This site takes the job, location, and cost of living for a region
to provide a customized report of salary expectations. Once you know
the expected salary, compare this with your budget. A tool to help
you determine this is the Personal
Needs Assessment.
What other options are
there to help me enter the workforce?
An employment option many
people choose is a temporary agency. The U.S. Department of Labor,
Office of Disability Employment Policy has a publication, People
with Disabilities-Temporary Employment Options designed to explore
this option. Temporary agency employment is an excellent way to get
back into the workforce, gain skills, and reorient you to the job
market.
Two of the largest temporary
agencies are:
1) Manpower http://www.manpower.com/
2) Kelly Services http://www.kellyservices.us/
Are there any special
federal government programs to hire people with disabilities?
Selective
Placement gives federal agencies incentives for hiring people
with disabilities. Qualified applicants can be placed into federal
agency jobs without going through the competitive placement process.
Additional information about federal employment for people with disabilities
can be found in People
with Disabilities in the Federal Government: An Employment Guide Publication.
I am visually impaired
and looking for a job. Are there any programs that can help me identify
success stories for other people with low or no vision?
The American Foundation
for the Blind has developed a free, Web-based service providing information
based on interviews with over 1,000 blind or visually impaired people
about their jobs and the technology they use. The Career Connect Web
site can be found at: http://www.afb.org/section.asp?Documentid=218
Is self-employment right
for you?
The Research and Training
Center on Disability in Rural Communities has a self-assessment
for individuals considering self-employment.
If you determine self-employment
is for you, The U.S. Department of Labor Office of Disability Employment
Policy's Small Business
and Self-Employment Service (SBSES) housed at the Job Accommodation
Network can help identify resources in your area to assist you.
What about work-from-home?
Work-from-home is an employment
option especially for individuals who have difficulty with transportation,
fatigue, or specific schedules.
The Job
Accommodation Network has developed a Telecommuting
Web page with resources in tele-work and work-from-home.
Can you turn a volunteer
position into gainful employment?
Volunteering at community
service organizations can sometimes lead to employment opportunities.
Volunteering allows you the opportunity to showcase your skills and
abilities to business and civic leaders in your area. Volunteer
Match is a Web site dedicated to matching a volunteer with organizations
who need volunteers in a geographical area.
What internships may
be available?
Internships can help launch
a college student or recent graduate into the job market. Several
Web sites post intern opportunities such as InternJobs.com,
StudentJobs.gov, which provides
information on federal government job opportunities, InternshipPrograms.com,
and Rising Star Internships.
Certain internship programs
were specifically developed for students and recent graduates with
disabilities.
The Workforce
Recruitment Program from the U.S. Department of Labor, Office
of Disability Employment Policy actively recruits students with disabilities
on college campuses.
Career
Opportunities for Students with Disabilities (COSD) is a unique
consortium composed of large and small universities, well known national
employers, and U.S. Government agencies focused on the career employment
of college graduates with disabilities.
Emerging
Leaders helps college students with disabilities find and secure
fulfilling internship and leadership opportunities. Emerging Leaders
helps corporate and nonprofit employers find outstanding young talent
for their business ventures and helps managers understand the benefits
of considering diversity and inclusion in their hiring practices.
Entry
Point is a program of the American Association for the Advancement
of Science (AAAS) offering outstanding internship opportunities for
students with disabilities in science, engineering, mathematics, computer
science, and some fields of business.
The National
Science Foundation's Facilitation Awards for Scientists and Engineers
with Disabilities lists opportunities for scientists and engineers
with disabilities.
I am a young adult with
a disability. Are there any programs to help me get the training I
need to enter the workforce?
If you are a young person
with a disability, then you may want to check out the Job Corps Program.
The Job Corps Program is a no-cost education and vocational training
program administered by the U.S. Department of Labor for young U.S.
citizens ages 16 through 24 who meet income guidelines. Job Corps
helps young people learn a trade, earn a high school diploma or GED,
and get help finding a good job. If you are interested in joining
the Job Corps program or finding out more about it, call 800-733-JOBS
(1-800-733-5627) or go to the Web site to learn more at: http://jobcorps.doleta.gov/